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Before you Start:
It is important to read the instructions for your Copper Appalachian All-in-One still before you start. It will help you feel familiar with your new still and ensure that your still is operated properly.
Check out this video to see step-by-step instructions on how to properly assemble your Copper Appalachian All-in-One still.
Assembling your Copper Appalachian Still:
- Remove all the parts of the still from the fermentation barrel
- Remove the plastic film from the false bottom
- Attach the three feet to the false bottom
- Place the false bottom in the bottom of your large pot
- Place the large silicone ring around the top of the large pot
- Place the silicone covers on the still legs
- Screw them into place on the bottom of the upper chamber
- Grab the small silicone ring and large flexible hose
- Place the silicone ring into the hose
- Screw the mental hose into the upper chamber
- Attach the short silicone tube to the long copper spout
- Grab the large silicone ring
- Place it on the platform on the lid
- Attach the upper chamber using the small clamp
Once you have successfully assembled your still, it is important to run your still full of water to remove any impurities that may be present from the manufacturing process.
Taking this extra step is a great way to protect yourself from any lingering by-products of the manufacturing process but will also help you become familiar and more comfortable with your machine.
How to Distill Water
Before using your Copper Appalachian All-in-One still, it is recommended to clean the inside and outside of the still and fill it with clean water. It is important that the first time you distill water in your still it is discarded to protect you from any potential lingering by-products from the manufacturing process.
STEP 1 – Assemble your still for distilling
• Follow the directions above or watch the YouTube video for easy visual instructions
• Fill the pot of the still with water and attach the lid.
STEP 2 – DISTIL
• Place your water pump in cold water (you can probably use your kitchen sink.)
• Place your still on your stove and set the heat to medium-high. You can always adjust the heat as necessary.
• As your still warms up, you will notice output from the long spout. Be sure you have something underneath it to collect your distilled water.
• Once you have completed your run, be sure to turn off the heat and the water pump.
• Do not handle the still until it is fully cooled.
How to Make Essential Oils
STEP 1 – FILL
- Place the clean plant material in the pot of the Copper Appalachian All-in-one still and add enough water to cover. The amount of water necessary to fill your still varies depending on the type of plant used.
STEP 2 – DISTIL
- Place your water pump in cold water (you can probably use your kitchen sink.)
- Place your still on your stove and set the heat to medium-high. You can always adjust the heat as necessary.
- As your still warms up, you will notice output from the long spout. Be sure you have something underneath it to collect your distilled water.
- It is recommended to keep a close eye on the output and collect in fractions. The reason for this is because the quality of output will drop off at the end of your run and you will want to discard this ‘cooked’ output.
- Collect a maximum distillate of 80% of the volume of water put in the boiler to make sure it does not boil dry and cook the plant material.
- The distillate collected will be mainly hydrosol (water-based plant extract) but there will be essential oil with it. The oil will separate out over time and will float on the surface (for nearly all oils, there are a few which are denser than water and will end up on the bottom).
- Once you have completed your run, be sure to turn off the heat and the water pump.
- Do not handle the still until it is fully cooled.
STEP 3 – SEPARATE THE OIL
- The oil can then be separated off from the hydrosol by pipette or with an oil separator used in cooking. Hydrosol can also often be used in many applications (rose water, lavender water, etc). Yields of oil are low, a yield of 1-2% is considered good.
How to Distill Spirits
Moonshine is a three-step process. In order to prepare a mash or wash for spirit distillation, it must first be fermented. Making spirits is a three-step process. Each step needs to be completed properly in order for the process to work.
One of the benefits of the Copper Appalachian All-in-One still is the fact that you can use the pot still as both a still and a fermentor. This means less equipment to buy and store.
Check out How to Make Moonshine from Cereal:
Assembling your Still for Fermentation:
Fermentation is the second step of making moonshine. The first step is to prepare a mash. If you are making a mash using grain you will need to check for conversion. While you are making a mash, you need to convert your grains from starch into fermentable sugars.
Check out this video on how to check for mash conversion. https://www.youtube.com/embed/ioBJ6KxwiKQ
Once converted, your mash needs to be fermented. The most important part of fermenting is to remember to insert your airlock.
Your airlock is going to tell you what is going on inside your still. It is also going to allow the carbon dioxide to escape and avoid any unnecessary accidents.
The only difference between assembling your still for distilling and fermentation is that The only difference between assembling your still for distilling and fermentation is that you do not attach the upper chamber and instead place an airlock on the platform.
Why is an Airlock Important?
During the fermentation process, yeast is eating the fermentable sugars and turning them into alcohol.
This process releases carbon dioxide. Just picture the tiny bubbles that rise to the surface when you drink. If the bubbles are not able to escape they can build up and cause an explosion. Obviously, this is dangerous. So it is important to either ferment without a lid (not recommended) or to always use the airlock.
Important Tips:
Before starting your first run, it is important to become familiar with the process of making moonshine. It is a three-step process that requires precision and attention to detail.
We strongly suggest becoming familiar with the ‘How to Make Moonshine’ PDF that was sent to you.
Any grain-based alcohol needs to be fractioned. If you are unfamiliar with this process check out the information in our How to Make Moonshine guide.
We strongly suggest distilling water as a first step to become familiar with your still.
The laws regarding the personal distillation of spirits vary from state to state and country to country. For your own personal protection, it is important to look up the laws in your area to see what permits need to be obtained in order to fulfill the requirements for your area.https://www.youtube.com/embed/QrjpSFCvJ3s
For more information, please read our blog: Is Moonshine Illegal?